There are several types of insurance, including but not limited to:
Health insurance - covers medical expenses for illnesses and injuries
Life insurance - provides financial support to loved ones in the event of the policyholder's death
Auto insurance - covers damages to vehicles and injuries caused by car accidents
Homeowners insurance - covers damages to the policyholder's home and personal property
Disability insurance - provides financial support in the event that the policyholder becomes unable to work due to a disability
Long-term care insurance - covers the cost of long-term care for individuals who need assistance with daily living activities
Umbrella insurance - provides additional liability coverage beyond the limits of other insurance policies
Business insurance - protects a business and its assets from potential losses and liabilities.
This is not an exhaustive list, but those are the most common types of insurance.